- Joseph Henry, Alfred Vail, Samuel Morse- Telegraphy (1840)-
- Notations- Marks on paper
- Ticker Tape (The System of Signs)
- Telegraphy+Morse code= early form of messaging
- Joseph Schillinger- Mathematic notation- form of musical composition
- Skyline Melody (New York)-
- John Cage- Song Books (1958)
- Fontana Mix (1958)
- Visual Score (1960)
- Brian Eno- Music for Airports (1978)- Muzak, Electronic music,
Oscilloscopes
- Karl Ferdinand- Braun (1987)
* - Leon Theremin- created the Theremin (1920)
- Mary Ellen Bute- Bell Telephone Labs
- Abstronics (1954)
- Mood Contrasts (1953)
* - Oskar Fischinger- Fantasia (1940)
Harmonies and Vibration
- Robert Hocke (1680)
* - Ernst Chladni (1781)- Chladni Figures- http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/but-seriously/chladni-figures-amazing-resonance-experiment/
- "Modern versions of the demonstration tend to use modern equipment such as loudspeakers and signal generators with adjustable frequency. In the video, as the frequency is altered we are able to see how the patterns in the plate assume various intricate shapes. The sand is pushed away from the areas of vibration and gathers in the places where the surface remains motionless (the nodal lines).
The beautiful patterns that emerge are now called Chladni figures, although Chladni was actually building on earlier experiments performed by Robert Hooke, who, in 1680, observed these nodal patterns in vibrating glass plates."
- Hans Jenny- Cymatic- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Jenny_(cymatics)
- Mandala- Hayagriva Sand Mandala- http://www.tourofcompassionandharmony.org/index.php/en/rituals-and-prayers/sand-mandalas
* - Nigel John Stanford- Cymatics- Science vs Music (2014)
- http://nigelstanford.com/Cymatics/
- combines music with the scientific discoveries behind it in interesting music videos, definitely one to check out,
- Jason Payne- Remnant (2010)
- Small Hands (2010)
Applciations/programs to consider
- Cubase- Digital Music Sequencing
- Max MSP- Node Based Editing
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